Leverage & Margin
Understanding leverage and margin is crucial for trading perpetual futures safely.
What is Leverage?
Leverage allows you to control a larger position with less capital.
Example:
- You have $1,000
- With 10x leverage, you can open a $10,000 position
- A 1% price move = 10% gain/loss on your capital
How Leverage Works
Amplified Returns
| Price Move | 1x Return | 10x Return | 20x Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| +5% | +5% | +50% | +100% |
| +1% | +1% | +10% | +20% |
| -1% | -1% | -10% | -20% |
| -5% | -5% | -50% | -100% |
Liquidation Risk
Higher leverage = closer liquidation price
| Leverage | Approx. Liquidation Distance |
|---|---|
| 1x | ~100% (can't be liquidated) |
| 5x | ~20% |
| 10x | ~10% |
| 20x | ~5% |
| 50x | ~2% |
| 100x | ~1% |
High leverage is extremely risky. A small adverse move can liquidate your entire position. Start with low leverage (1-5x) until experienced.
Margin Types
Initial Margin
The collateral required to open a position.
Initial Margin = Position Size / LeverageExample:
- $10,000 position at 10x leverage
- Initial Margin = $10,000 / 10 = $1,000
Maintenance Margin
The minimum collateral to keep a position open.
- Usually lower than initial margin
- Position liquidated if equity falls below this
- Varies by exchange and symbol
Available Margin
Your remaining balance after accounting for open positions.
Available Margin = Total Balance - Used MarginSetting Leverage
In the Trade Entry widget:
- Pick a value from the leverage presets, or type a specific value in the input
- Leverage is sent to the exchange for the symbol and applies to new orders
- It's clamped to the symbol's maximum
- Your preferred default leverage is remembered between sessions
Auto-leverage
The widget can set leverage for you each trade:
- Off — you set it manually (default)
- Max — always use the symbol's maximum leverage
- Risk-based — derive leverage from your risk-per-trade and stop-loss settings, so a fixed dollar risk maps to a leverage level
Auto-leverage modes and their inputs live in the trading settings.
Maximum Leverage
Maximum leverage varies by:
- Exchange rules
- Symbol (major pairs often allow higher)
- Account tier
Margin Modes
Cross Margin
- All available balance used as margin
- Lower liquidation risk, but the whole balance is exposed
Isolated Margin
- Only the allocated margin is at risk
- Higher liquidation risk, but losses are capped at the position margin
On venues that expose it (currently Binance), CubeTerminal shows a Cross/Isolated toggle in Trade Entry — note the exchange rejects the switch while you have an open position or orders on the symbol. On other venues, set margin mode in the exchange's own settings.
Best Practices
For Beginners
- Start with 1-3x leverage
- Use isolated margin
- Small position sizes
- Always use stop-losses
For Experienced Traders
- Match leverage to conviction
- Consider volatility
- Account for funding rates
- Monitor liquidation price
Risk Management
- Never use max leverage
- Keep liquidation price far from current price
- Maintain available margin buffer
- Consider reducing leverage in volatile markets
Calculating Position Size
Based on Risk
Position Size = (Account * Risk%) / (Leverage * Stop%)Example:
- $10,000 account
- Risk 2% per trade ($200)
- 10x leverage
- 2% stop-loss
Position Size = $200 / (10 * 0.02) = $1,000 notional
Based on Available Margin
Max Position = Available Margin * LeverageExample:
- $5,000 available margin
- 10x leverage
- Max Position = $50,000